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foúhka woyk ne;su;=ka w;ßka foaYmd,k{hka Okm;shka f,dl= uqo,la‌ jehlr jkaokdfõ hk tla‌ ia‌:dkhla‌ jkafka bkaÈhdfõ msysá ;srem;s fldaú,hs' fï yd iudkj wfma rfÜ i,a,s we;s mqoa.,hska yd foaYmd,k{hka nqre;= msáka foúhka je£ug hk ia‌:dkhla‌ jkafka leì,s;a; foajd,h fyj;a ishU,d foajd,hhs'

hd, cd;sl jk WoHdkhg wh;a wxl 02 l,dmfha ruKsh l=Uqla‌lkaTh

wdikakfha we;s fuu ishU,d foajd,h fyj;a leì,s;a; foajd,h wE; w;S;hg Wreulï lshd mdk ft;sydisl .=ma; jq ia‌:dkhls'

lsisÿ f.dvke.s,a,la‌ fkdue;s fuu ia‌:dkfha wä 9 la‌ muK Wiska hq;= ishU,d .ila‌ mj;sk w;r fuu ia‌:dkhg wdikakfha ´lkao ft;sydisl foajd,h o l=uk cd;sl jk WoHdko udhsfï msysgd ;sfí'

ks;r w;=m;= .E mßÈ ilia‌ jq l=vd ìï ;srejl fuu ishU,d rel yg f.k ;sfnk w;r' fuu ishU,d .i uq,a lrf.k ne;su;=ka mqo mqcdjkaa isÿ lr;s'


l;r.u foúhka ck iudch y`ÿkd .kq ,nkqfha ÿgq .euqKq uyd rc;=ud l;r.u foajd,h bÈlsÍfuka miqjhs'

l;r.u foajd,h bÈlsÍug fmr isgu fuu wvúh l;r.u foúhkaf.a wKil me;sr ;snQ ìula‌ nj l;r.u foajd,fha m%Odk lmq uy;d jk fidómd, à r;akdhl uy;d mjihs'

leì,s;a; NQñh ft;sydisl jYfhka jeo.;a jkafka fuys we;s .=ma; jQ ydia‌lï /ila‌ fya;=fjks' 1602 § wm Èjhsk wdl%uKh l< ´,kaola‌ldrhska úiska foajd, mkai,a fld,a,lñka foaYsh Wreuhka jkiñka isá iufha § l;r.u foajd,fha jia‌;=j /l .eksug mdrïmßl lmqjreka ish Èúysñfhka l%shd lrkq ,eîh' ´,kaola‌ldrhska reyqKq m%foaYhg meñ”u ksid foajd,fha ryis.; jq jia‌;=ka ish,a, /f.k lmquy;ajreka fuu ishU,d foajd,h msysá NQñhg meñKshy'

leì,s;a;g meñKs lmq uy;ajreka Tjqkag kElï lshk leì,s;af;a rd< kï mqoa.,hl=g foajd,fha jákd jia‌;=j /l fok f,i b,a,d foúhkaf.a jia‌;=j wi< ishU,d.ia‌ fnkhla‌ ;=< i`.jd Wfoa iji mqcd jr ;=kla‌ l< nj mejfia'

leì,s;af;a rd< kï mqoa.,hd b;d Wi yeä oeä Yla‌;sjka;hl= jk w;r ÿjk ó yrl=ka w,a,d .ia‌ ne`o ySs,E lsÍug ;rï ola‌I;djla‌ we;s whl= nj mejfia' Wvq /jq,la‌ we;s fuu leì,s;a; rd< foúhkaf.a jia‌;=j /l f.k udi lSsmhla‌ fuu ia‌:dkfha ishU,d .ig mqo i;aldr lrñka foúhkaf.a jia‌;=j /l .kq ,eîh' fï w;r;=r mdku m%foaYhg ´,kaola‌ldrhska meñKsfha úYd, msßila‌ iu`.hs' foajd,fha jia‌;=j we;s ia‌:dk fidhñka meñKs ´,kaola‌ldrhska fuu ishU,d .i msysá ia‌:dkhg o meñKs w;r ´,kaola‌ldrhska 10 fofkl= iu. ;shqKq igkla‌ lrkakg leì,s;af;a rd<g isÿúh' Tyq ;ksju ;shqKq igkla‌a lr ´,kaola‌ldrhka urd oeñSsh' igfka § isÿ jq ;=jd, ksid leì,s;af;a rd< urKdikak ;=jd, ,nd fuu ia‌:dkfha § ñh .sh w;r ñh hk fudfydf;a ;uka l=uk fyda n<fõ.hlska l;r.u foúhkag wh;a jia‌;=j
/l .kakd njg l< m%d¾:khla‌ ksid leì,s;af;a rd< ñh hefuka miq woDIHudk n<fõ.hlska fuu NQñfha wrla‌f.k isák nj mejfia' l;r.u foúhkaf.a jrï f.k fuu m%foaYfha ießirk leì,s;af;a rd< ñh .sh miqj foajd,fha jia‌;=j kej; l;r.u mdrïmßl lmqjreka meñK /f.k f.dia‌ foajd,fha ;ekam;a l< nj l;r.u foajd,fha m%Odk lmq uy;d jk fidómd, à r;akdhl uy;d mjihs' miqj ñh .sh leì,s;a; rd<f.a kñka fuu wvúh kï lrkq ,eìh'

t;eka isg fuu ishU,d .i msysá Nqñh ft;sydisl Nqñhla‌ f,i merkakka kï lrkq ,eîh' fuys fkdfmfkk foajd,hla‌o mj;sk nj ckm%jdofha tk w;r uyd ydia‌lï /ila‌ mj;sk lsisÿ ksoka fidrl=f.a weig fkdfmfkk ;<.=Æ fjfyr iy ks,a udfk,a me<eia‌io fuu NQñfha msysgd we;s nj merkakka mjihs' l;r.u foúhka Ndjkdkq fhda.Sj jev jik NQñhla‌ f,i fuu foaj wvúh y÷kajkq ,nhs' fuu NQñhg w;S;fha § fyaka f.dúhka ;u wia‌jekak fk,d ,nd .;a wÆ;a nj fNda. f.k mqo mQcdjka ;eîug meñKs w;r jkfha ovhï lsÍug tk ovhïlrejka foúhkag uia‌ ;<m ;nd mqo i;aldr l< nj mejfia'
fuu ishU,d foajd,h wjg úYd, fndaêhla‌o mj;sk w;r fï jgd we;s jkfha fjfyr úydr /il kgnqka /ila‌ wo;a ola‌kg ,efí' 1818 W!fõ le/,a, iufha § ùrlemafmáfmd, ks<fï;=ukao fuu ia‌:dkhg meñK mqo mQcdjka ;nd foaj wdYs¾jdoh ,nd .;a nj b;sydifha lshfõ' ckhdf.ka fjka jQ fuu NQñhg tod b`oysg .eñhka meñKs w;r jir 30 la‌ hqoaOh mej;sSsu;a iu`. fuu ft;sydisl NQñhg lsisjl= meñK fkdue;' hqoaOh wjika ùu;a iu. fuu ft;sydisl NQñhg NQ;hska wrla‌.;a mßÈ úúO mqoa.,hka meñKsSsu;a iu. ksi,j mej;s NQñh úúO whqßka wmú;% ùu;a " foaYmd,k{hka úiska ;u kï" .ï .id f.k foaj ms<su" myka" u,a wdik bÈ lsÍu;a iu`. ;snq f.!rjdkaú; nj ke;s lr oud ;sfí' fuhg wu;rj .x bjqre ;=< jeisls<s iE§u;a iu`. úY%du Yd,d ia‌jrEmhla‌ fuka mßirh yev .eiqKq w;r leì,s;a; foajd,hg oUÈj ixpdrlhka jHdmdrhla‌ fuka úúO mqoa.,hka úiska ixpdrl kv iqodkï lrñka iqÿia‌ika fukau fkdiqÿia‌ikao /f.k meñKshy'

fuu foajd,hg meñ”ug ud¾. ;=kla‌ mj;' hd, wxl 02 Tia‌fia ueKsla‌ .`. ;rKh lr meñKsh yels w;r" .,af.a uqr fmd< wi<skao fldáhd., l=uK m%foaYfhka o fuu Nq¤ñhg meñ”ug yels ud¾.fõ' oeä f,i ÿIalr jq uxudj;a miq lr f.k meñKsh hq;= fuu jkaokd .uk i|yd úYd, uqo,la‌ jeh fõ' tla‌ Ôma r:hla‌ i`oyd remsh,a ;sia‌mkaody;a ) y;,sia‌ody;a ^35000 ) 4000;a & w;r uqo,la‌ wh lrkq ,nk w;r .ukg Ôma r: folla‌ heug isÿjkafka u`.§ yuqfjk c,h msß wdrj,a" uvj<j,a ;rKh lsÍu i`oydhs'

fï jk úg l;r.u uQ,sl m%Odk foajd,h wu;l lr oeuq fndfyda msßila‌ fuu W;=ï NQñhg meñ”su oeä f,i jeä ù we;' meñfKk msßia‌ w;r Y%oaOdfjka fmaù tk who" úfkdao ixpdrhka f,i meñfKk who isák w;r fufia meñKs msßia‌ w;ßka jeä msßilg fi;la‌ jqjdg jvd wjevla‌ jq wjia‌:d /ila‌ mj;Ss'

wmj;a ù jod< n,xf.dv wdkkao ffuf;%h kdysñhkao l;r.u foúhka Ôj udkj Ndjkd lrk ia‌:dkhla‌ njg fuu ia‌:dkh ye£ka jQ fial' Ndjkdkq fhda.S ia‌jdóka jykafia,d isák wdrKHlg wm hk úg §s ksYaYío;dj rlsñka mshuka lrñka mßirhgj;a fkdoefk f,i .uka l< hq;= fõ' tjeksu whqßka mej;sh hq;= mßirhla‌ jq fuu ìfï úúO me;sj,ska meñK mqo mqcdjkaa ;nd uqo,a Wmhk fydr lmqjka msßila‌o ks;ru meñK wêl f,i uqo,a bmhSsu mgka f.k we;' fuu ia‌:dkfha isák woDIHudk foaj;djkaf.ka Woyig ,la‌j mSvd ú£k úYd, msßila‌ o isá;s '

fuu NQñfha § ks;r wjev;a lrk whg o`vqjï §ug ks;ru Ôjudkj fmkssSs isákafka w,s we;=kah' fuhg wu;rj j<id" W!rd" kd.hd úáka úg meñfKk w;r fuu ia‌:dkfha úúO jHdmdßlhka úiska isÿ lrkq ,enQ bÈlsÍï" myka me, iq`M fõ,djlska fuu w,ska meñK ìug iu;,d lrkq ,nkafka kej; lsisÿ whqrlska bÈlsÍula‌ isÿ lrkakg bv fkd;nñkah'

fï jk úg fuu mqoìu wdikakfha hqo yuqod l`ojqrla‌o ia‌:dms; lsÍu ksid mqoìu hka;ï fyda fíÍ mj;s' ldka;djkag lsisÿ whqrlska fuu iSsudjg meñ”ug bv fkdfok w;r ldka;djka iu`. meñKs fndfyda msßilg ysßyer isÿj ;sfí'
l=uk mqoa.,hl= meñKsh o foaj wvúfha§ mßirhg i;d isjqmdjg lreKdj oela‌ùug meñfKk fndfyda wh l%shd lrkq ,nk w;r fuu iSsudfõ§ jerÈ l< whg la‍IKslj ,enqKq o`vqjï ms<sn`oj WodyrK lsSmhla‌ fuys my; oela‌fõ' keisS.sh m%ùK rx.k Ys,amS fcda wfíúl%u uy;d oej ixia‌:dfõ iNdm;sj isá iufha§ fuu l=uK m%foaYhg meñKs Tyqf.a ys;jf;;= jq .=jka úÿ,s yd iskud mg wOHla‍Iljrhl= fuu foaj wvúfha § jkfha jákd lÆjr .ia‌ lmd /f.k hkakg iqodkï lrkq ,eìh' fuu wOHla‍Iljrhdg isÿ jq foh wog;a fidhd .ekSsug fkdyels mßÈ Tyq w;=reoyka úh'

1978 jif¾ § fuu wvúhg meñKs jk Ôú wvú ks,Odßhl= ^uqia‌,sï cd;slhl=& je,s l=l=f<l=g fjä ;nd urd uia‌ lEug ierfioa§ f,a nv hñka frda.d;=rúh' Tyq jyd Ôma r:hg oud .kq ,enQ wjia‌:dfõ§ Ômaßh .sks.kq ,eîh'

fï rdc.sßh m%foaYfha isg meñKs ne;suf;l= jk Ȩï rKisxy uy;d mejiq wmQqre isÿùuls' uu jir 03 la‌ ;=< fuu NQñhg 05 j;djla‌ meñKshd' wms tkafka uia‌ms<Ss fkdld b`o,d fmaú,d' wms lKa‌vdhula‌ wdjd'wdmq msßfika tla‌ wfhla‌ l;r.u § ì;a;r wdmamhla‌ ld,d ;snqKd' wms foaj wvúhg wdjd' uu lsõjd ljqre yß yßhg fmafjkak neß jqKdkï tkak tmd msßisÿj wdmq wh .fÛka kd,d foaj wvúhg mh ;nkak lsh,d' ta;a ì;a;r wdmam ldmq tld ;ukag isÿjQ jro lsõfõ keye" wms nkshs lsh,d' fuh;a foaj wvúhg wdjd mia‌fia ál fj,djlska fï mqoa.,hd ÿjkjd oela‌ld' uyd yhsfhka lE .eyqjd' uu neÆjd fudyq nv w,a,ka lE.ykjd' nvt<sh;a È.gu hkjd' uu wifudao.ï álla‌ ÿkakd' ta;a wvqjla‌ jqfKa keye' uu weyqjd fudkdo lEfõ lsh,d' ì;a;r wdmamhla‌ lejqKd lsh,d lsõjd' uu thd f.a w;ska m`vqrla‌ .eg .y,d ndrhla‌ jqKd' ta;a fuu mqoa.,hdf.a lE.eiSsu wvq jqfKa keye' wms mQcdj lrkak ´ks ksid wfma jev lr f.k .shd' mqcdj bjr fj,d tkfldg lE.ymq ñksyd fyd`ogu ksÈ' Wfokau ke`.sg,d nfâ wudrej yeÿKq mqoa.,hd uf.ka weyeõjd" wfka whsfha Thdg f.dvla‌ msx' uu ys;=fõ uu uefrhs lsh,d ug fudkdo wr ÿkak .=<s lsh,d weyeõjd uu;a mqÿu jqKd' uu tfyu fnfy;la‌ fuhdg ÿkafk keye' thd tal ms<s.;af;u keye' uu úÈyg meñKs,d ta fnfy; ÿkafk l;r.u foúfhda nj mia‌fia wmsg jegyqKd'

;j Èkla‌ l;r.u mQcljrfhla‌ iu. meñKs ne;su;l= fuu ia‌:dkfha we;s .=ma; nj f;areï f.k ish lf¾ ;snq rka ud,h ishU,d.ig me<÷jd' mQcdj wjika jQ miqj l;r.u fi,a, l;r.u m%foaYfha mqoa.,hl= fuu rka ud,h lsisjl=g;a fkdoefkkak /f.k ish ksjig .shd' ish ìßof.a f.,g oud ,ia‌ik ne¨ fuu mqoa.,hdg WoEik ola‌kg ,enqfKa ;uka Ôjk Wmdhk ud¾.h isÿlr f.k.sh lfâ ,la‍I .Kkl nvq;a iuÛ .sksf.k w¿ ù we;s whqrehs'